AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 006C96

Bone geometry and strength adaptations to physical constraints inherent in different sports: comparison between elite female soccer players and swimmers

Identifieur interne : 006C96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006C95; suivant : 006C97

Bone geometry and strength adaptations to physical constraints inherent in different sports: comparison between elite female soccer players and swimmers

Auteurs : Beatrice Ferry [France] ; Martine Duclos [France] ; Lauren Burt [Australie] ; Perrine Therre [France] ; Franck Le Gall [France] ; Christelle Jaffre [France] ; Daniel Courteix [France]

Source :

Journal of bone and mineral metabolism : (English ed.) [ 0914-8779 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:11-0259433

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Densité minérale osseuse, Os, Géométrie, Résistance mécanique, Adaptation, Contrainte, Sport, Etude comparative, Femelle, Football, Hanche, Rhumatologie.
Wicri :
- topic : Sport.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Bone, Bone mineral density, Comparative study, Constraint, Female, Geometry, Hip, Rheumatology, Soccer, Sport, Strength.

Abstract

Sports training characterized by impacts or weight-bearing activity is well known to induce osteogenic effects on the skeleton. Less is known about the potential effects on bone strength and geometry, especially in female adolescent athletes. The aim of this study was to investigate hip geometry in adolescent soccer players and swimmers compared to normal values that stemmed from a control group. This study included 26 swimmers (SWIM; 15.9 ± 2 years) and 32 soccer players (SOC; 16.2 ± 0.7 years), matched in body height and weight. A group of 15 age-matched controls served for the calculation of hip parameter Z-scores. Body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). DXA scans were analyzed at the femoral neck by the hip structure analysis (HSA) program to calculate the cross-sectional area (CSA), cortical dimensions (inner endocortical diameter, ED; outer width and thickness, ACT), the centroid (CMP), cross-sectional moment of inertia (CSMI), section modulus (Z), and buckling ratio (BR) at the narrow neck (NN), intertrochanteric (IT), and femoral shaft (FS) sites. Specific BMDs were significantly higher in soccer players compared with swimmers. At all bone sites, every parameter reflecting strength (CSMI, Z, BR) favored soccer players. In contrast, swimmers had hip structural analysis (HSA) Z-scores below the normal values of the controls, thus denoting weaker bone in swimmers. In conclusion, this study suggests an influence of training practice not only on BMD values but also on bone geometry parameters. Sports with high impacts are likely to improve bone strength and bone geometry. Moreover, this study does not support the argument that female swimmers can be considered sedentary subjects regarding bone characteristics.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Unite INSERM U698</s1>
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<author><name sortKey="Courteix, Daniel" sort="Courteix, Daniel" uniqKey="Courteix D" first="Daniel" last="Courteix">Daniel Courteix</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie des APS, EA 3533, PRES Clermont Université, Universite Blaise Pascal, 24 avenue des Landais, BP 80026</s1>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of bone and mineral metabolism : (English ed.)</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation</term>
<term>Bone</term>
<term>Bone mineral density</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Constraint</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Geometry</term>
<term>Hip</term>
<term>Rheumatology</term>
<term>Soccer</term>
<term>Sport</term>
<term>Strength</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Densité minérale osseuse</term>
<term>Os</term>
<term>Géométrie</term>
<term>Résistance mécanique</term>
<term>Adaptation</term>
<term>Contrainte</term>
<term>Sport</term>
<term>Etude comparative</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Football</term>
<term>Hanche</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sports training characterized by impacts or weight-bearing activity is well known to induce osteogenic effects on the skeleton. Less is known about the potential effects on bone strength and geometry, especially in female adolescent athletes. The aim of this study was to investigate hip geometry in adolescent soccer players and swimmers compared to normal values that stemmed from a control group. This study included 26 swimmers (SWIM; 15.9 ± 2 years) and 32 soccer players (SOC; 16.2 ± 0.7 years), matched in body height and weight. A group of 15 age-matched controls served for the calculation of hip parameter Z-scores. Body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). DXA scans were analyzed at the femoral neck by the hip structure analysis (HSA) program to calculate the cross-sectional area (CSA), cortical dimensions (inner endocortical diameter, ED; outer width and thickness, ACT), the centroid (CMP), cross-sectional moment of inertia (CSMI), section modulus (Z), and buckling ratio (BR) at the narrow neck (NN), intertrochanteric (IT), and femoral shaft (FS) sites. Specific BMDs were significantly higher in soccer players compared with swimmers. At all bone sites, every parameter reflecting strength (CSMI, Z, BR) favored soccer players. In contrast, swimmers had hip structural analysis (HSA) Z-scores below the normal values of the controls, thus denoting weaker bone in swimmers. In conclusion, this study suggests an influence of training practice not only on BMD values but also on bone geometry parameters. Sports with high impacts are likely to improve bone strength and bone geometry. Moreover, this study does not support the argument that female swimmers can be considered sedentary subjects regarding bone characteristics.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Auvergne (région administrative)</li>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
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<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Région Centre</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
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<tree><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Ferry, Beatrice" sort="Ferry, Beatrice" uniqKey="Ferry B" first="Beatrice" last="Ferry">Beatrice Ferry</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Courteix, Daniel" sort="Courteix, Daniel" uniqKey="Courteix D" first="Daniel" last="Courteix">Daniel Courteix</name>
<name sortKey="Duclos, Martine" sort="Duclos, Martine" uniqKey="Duclos M" first="Martine" last="Duclos">Martine Duclos</name>
<name sortKey="Jaffre, Christelle" sort="Jaffre, Christelle" uniqKey="Jaffre C" first="Christelle" last="Jaffre">Christelle Jaffre</name>
<name sortKey="Le Gall, Franck" sort="Le Gall, Franck" uniqKey="Le Gall F" first="Franck" last="Le Gall">Franck Le Gall</name>
<name sortKey="Therre, Perrine" sort="Therre, Perrine" uniqKey="Therre P" first="Perrine" last="Therre">Perrine Therre</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie"><region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud"><name sortKey="Burt, Lauren" sort="Burt, Lauren" uniqKey="Burt L" first="Lauren" last="Burt">Lauren Burt</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Bone geometry and strength adaptations to physical constraints inherent in different sports: comparison between elite female soccer players and swimmers

Bone geometry and strength adaptations to physical constraints inherent in different sports: comparison between elite female soccer players and swimmers

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri